Malaysia, Thailand and Viet Nam are playing significant roles as producers and exporters 4. Viet Nam hosts... GW in Thailand (Beetz, 2018a). RENEWABLE ENERGY AND JOBS – ANNUAL REVIEW 2019 15 facilities owned... 9; and Thailand, 6 (Solar Power World, n.d.). IRENA estimates that global solar PV employment stood at... Indonesia Thailand Malaysia China India Romania Poland Top 10: 91% of total biofuels jobs 40% of

Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. Thailand attracted the... Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Indonesia Viet Nam Cambodia Philippines Thailand Myanmar Energy consumption... ASEAN 4% Thailand 4% Brunei Darussalam 3% Thailand 23% Indonesia 7% Brunei Darussalam 82% Indonesia... Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam. In absolute terms, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Viet Nam constitute

such as Thailand and Malaysia, with employment reaching an estimated 97,000 and 52,500 jobs, respectively... applied to Thailand. Small holders have a 73% production share, and an average of values reported by Termmahawong... jobs. Thailand now has the fourth-largest solar module production capacity in the world, following China,... Applications in Thailand 2015, www.iea-pvps.org/index. php?id 93&eID dam_frontend_push&docID 3375. IEA SHCP (Solar

such as Thailand and Malaysia, with employment reaching an estimated 97,000 and 52,500 jobs, respectively... applied to Thailand. Small holders have a 73% production share, and an average of values reported by Termmahawong... jobs. Thailand now has the fourth-largest solar module production capacity in the world, following China,... Applications in Thailand 2015, www.iea-pvps.org/index. php?id 93&eID dam_frontend_push&docID 3375. IEA SHCP (Solar

producers in Thailand ...99 Box 4.2 Creation of a favorable investment climate in Tanzania .....................99... Republic, Thailand, and Tunisia, the public utility takes the lead in developing and implementing mini-grid... producers in Thailand The Thai Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE) sets the environmental

biodiesel; and Thailand supported E20 and E85 blends as well as a trial programme for the use of B20 in trucks... Brazil and Thailand, have successfully introduced policies expanding their fleet of flexible-fuel vehicles.... 85% in Thailand), and the use of unblended biofuels in flexible-fuel vehicles (see Box 3.2). Although... biofuels. Thailand has adopted a range of supportive policy measures to deploy fuel ethanol (IEA, 2017c).

16 312 Thailand 8 353 14 443 3 500 6 018 223 305 1 605 1 564 3 025 7 050 0 1 Timor Leste 0 2 0 2 Uzbekistan

Malaysia, Thailand, the Republic of Korea, India, Brazil and the United States (Osborne, 2015). Overall,... Malaysia and Thailand. With 821,000 jobs, Brazil continues to have the largest liquid biofuel workforce by... employment in Thailand, Malaysia and the Philippines reached 76,900, 31,800 and 9,700 jobs, respectively. WIND

Tayikistán Thailand Thailand Thaïlande Tailandia Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Turkmenistan

States, with Thailand the only exception. In REmap, the picture through links with other energy sectors, especially... such as Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia suggests a significant uptake of electric forms of transport in most

Energy Thailand FOREWORD from the Minister of Energy Renewable Energy Outlook: Thailand II Thailand,... to the Thailand context, i.e. 2015 and 2036 in relation to Thailand’s AEDP 2015. IRENA has engaged Thailand... Phetchabun, Thailand Photograph: Shutterstock 6 Renewable Energy Outlook: Thailand Thailand has explicitly... (MW) Thailand – Lao PDR 7 328 Thailand – Myanmar 11 709 - 14 859 Thailand – Cambodia 2 300 Thailand

Energy Policy and Planning Office URL: http://www.eppo.go.th/index-E.html Description: Enacted in 2009, the fifteen year National Renewable Energies Development Plan 2008-2022 (REDP) seeks to bring renewable energies to 20.3% of Thailands total energy mix by 2022, increase energy security, use alternative energy source, encourage high-efficiency energy technologies, and spread green alternatives among communities. The programme first focuses on high potential energy sources already commercialised ...

December 2014 Thailand adopted a Feed-in Tariff for Very Small Power Producers (VSPP) of less than 10 MW installed

Energy Policy & Planning Office, Ministry of Energy URL: http://www.eppo.go.th/PDP_hearing/PDP2015_PH_RealPresentation.pdf Description: The Alternative Energy Development Plan (AEDP 2015-2036) increases targets for installed alternative energy to 19.635 MW in 2036. Target’s capacity split is: 2035 alternative energy capacity split for 2035 in MW

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) URL: http://www.dede.go.th/ Description: The DEDE initiated in 2008 the Solar Hot Water Hybrid system promotion project. The programme financially supprot the deployment of high efficiency solar collector and waste heat from air conditioner and boiler installations and stimulate investment. The government provides grants to support the cost of hybrid system installation feasibility studies and preliminary design in hotels and commercial ...

Authority of Thailand (EGAT) URL: http://www.egat.co.th/en Description: In 2007, the Thai government began offering... energies in Thailand. The aim is to add 2 GW of large solar installations by 2021. Amended: Above was modified... provided for Thailand's three southern provinces or remote areas. These are BHT 1.00/kWh for all technologies,

Energy Policy and Planning Office Ministry of Energy URL: http://www.eppo.go.th/index-E.html Description: In 2012 the Energy Policy and Planning Office Ministry of Energy introduced domestic blending mandate of 5% biodiesel blend in diesel fuel. On 1st of January 2014 the biodiesel blending mandate was increased to 7%. The goal is to reach 10% blend by 2019. Last modified: Fri, 03 Apr 2015 11:42:53 CEST About

(NPS) of Thailand adopted new feed-in tariff scheme supporting rooftop and community ground-mounted solar... systems in Thailand by 2014. Feed-in tariff for rooftop solar installations to be operational by December

potential for Thailand such as solar, micro-hydropower, wind and biomass to encourage community participation

Authority of Thailand (EGAT) URL: http://www.egat.co.th/en/ Description: Intiated following the amendment of... Authority of Thailand ) Act, the small power producer (SPP) purchase agreements were meant to initiate private

THAILAND F.1 INTRODUCTION Thailand o ers a well-developed infrastructure, free-enterprise economy, pro-investment... sector in Thailand has been largely dominated by biomass, and investment in this sector has been negatively... country. Thailand has abundant sources of agricultural waste, such as Thailand’s per capita energy use... plan for Thailand to be the “regional consumption for Thailand is 71.7 Mtoe while renewables energy centre”.

THAILAND F.1 INTRODUCTION Thailand o ers a well-developed infrastructure, free-enterprise economy, pro-investment... sector in Thailand has been largely dominated by biomass, and investment in this sector has been negatively... country. Thailand has abundant sources of agricultural waste, such as Thailand’s per capita energy use... plan for Thailand to be the “regional consumption for Thailand is 71.7 Mtoe while renewables energy centre”.

THAILAND F.1 INTRODUCTION Thailand o ers a well-developed infrastructure, free-enterprise economy, pro-investment... sector in Thailand has been largely dominated by biomass, and investment in this sector has been negatively... country. Thailand has abundant sources of agricultural waste, such as Thailand’s per capita energy use... plan for Thailand to be the “regional consumption for Thailand is 71.7 Mtoe while renewables energy centre”.

supply. 40 Thailand is similar, with its heavier emphasis on bioenergy (in particular biogas). Indonesia

sector. Thailand, and Brunei Darussalam, see lower emissions growth of 15%- To reach ASEAN’s 23% renewables... Singapore and Thailand, and on the lower end, by 17-20% in some investment in of approximately USD 27 billion... Vietnam and Thailand would account for two-thirds of the 7.5 billion per year must be invested in solar PV,

sector. Thailand, and Brunei Darussalam, see lower emissions growth of 15%- To reach ASEAN’s 23% renewables... Singapore and Thailand, and on the lower end, by 17-20% in some investment in of approximately USD 27 billion... Vietnam and Thailand would account for two-thirds of the 7.5 billion per year must be invested in solar PV,

supply. 40 Thailand is similar, with its heavier emphasis on bioenergy (in particular biogas). Indonesia

Tayikistán Thailand Thailand Thaïlande Tailandia Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Turkmenistan... 5 632 Thailand 4 130 4 214 4 466 5 103 6 115 6 826 7 432 8 897 9 698 10 411 Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 1 1... 17 312 Thailand 10 280 9 022 19 614 20 743 19 943 20 913 22 529 38 470 36 005 Timor Leste 2 2 2 2 2 2... 5 632 Thailand 3 488 3 488 3 500 3 508 3 524 3 500 3 573 3 575 3 575 3 603 Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tayikistán Thailand Thailand Thaïlande Tailandia Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Turkmenistan... 5 325 Thailand 4 040 4 130 4 214 4 466 5 103 6 115 6 826 7 432 8 897 9 698 Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 1 1... 16 800 Thailand 9 893 10 280 9 022 19 614 20 743 19 943 22 798 21 584 25 047 Timor Leste 2 2 2 2 2 2... 5 325 Thailand 3 481 3 488 3 488 3 500 3 508 3 524 3 500 3 573 3 575 3 575 Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tayikistán Thailand Thailand Thaïlande Tailandia Timor Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Timor-Leste Turkmenistan... 5 325 Thailand 3 794 4 040 4 130 4 214 4 466 5 103 6 115 6 826 7 432 8 650 Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0... 16 884 Thailand 9 951 9 893 10 280 9 022 19 614 20 702 19 679 22 429 21 126 Timor Leste 2 2 2 2 2 2 2... 5 325 Thailand 3 476 3 481 3 488 3 488 3 500 3 508 3 524 3 500 3 573 3 573 Timor Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

ASEAN THAILAND Unit 2014 Reference Case 2025 REmap 2025 En er gy pr o du ct io n an d ca pa ci ty

ASEAN THAILAND Unit 2014 Reference Case 2025 REmap 2025 En er gy pr o du ct io n an d ca pa ci ty

supply. 40 Thailand is similar, with its heavier emphasis on bioenergy (in particular biogas). Indonesia

is in Thailand with about 175 MW per year. According to the Reference 40% Solar PV Case, Thailand needs

Philippines Thailand Malaysia Singapore Daru between renewable deployment and increased energy ssalam In efficiency

3% 4% Thailand 24% 33% reach a nearly 30% renewable energy share in TPES, essentially a tripling of the

3% 4% Thailand 24% 33% reach a nearly 30% renewable energy share in TPES, essentially a tripling of the

3% 4% Thailand 24% 33% reach a nearly 30% renewable energy share in TPES, essentially a tripling of the

also in Thailand and the Philippines. The amount of hydropower and its Solar thermal 500 share increase

Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam